Kaskai Rugs: Nomadic Tradition and Craftsmanship Excellence
©2025 Shahmansouri, All rights reserved
Origin and History of the Kaskai Tribes
The Kaskai are one of the main nomadic tribes of Turcoman origin, historically settled in Fars, north and west of Shiraz. Their settlement dates back to a period between the 1400s and 1500s, although their origins are still the subject of study.
The etymology of the name Kaskai is uncertain, but it may derive from a term meaning "horses marked with white", a reference to the practice of their horsemen of marking horses with a white spot on the forehead as a good luck charm.
Like the Afshar, the Kaskai lived in Azerbaijan until the 10th century, before migrating to Fars. This movement influenced their decorative style, which shows strong similarities with Caucasian carpets, rather than those typically Persian.
The Influence of Lori Culture and the Organization of the Tribes
After their settlement in Fars, the Kaskai came under the influence of Lori culture, which is still visible in their artifacts. Today, the tribe is organized as a political confederation, composed of several subgroups, including:
✔ Amaleh
✔ Kashkuli Kuchek
✔ Kashkuli Bozorg
✔ Farsimadan
✔ Darashuri
✔ Shishbouliuki
Their territory is largely nomadic and extends from the district of Firuzabad to Chahar Mahal.
The Kaskai tribes historically bred horses and herds for milk and wool, while the sedentarized groups cultivate cereals, fruit trees and practice agriculture. They are predominantly Shia Muslims.
Characteristics of Kaskai Carpets
Kaskai carpets are the reflection of their nomadic tradition and are distinguished by:
- Double warp and weft, usually red in color and made of wool
- Predominantly senneh (Persian) knot, with rare cases of ghiordes knot along the edges for greater strength
- Compact and well-ribbed back, synonymous with quality and durability over time
Commercially, all carpets from Shiraz are often mistakenly classified as Kaskai, even though there are stylistic differences with the products of the nearby Khamseh confederation.
Typical Colors and Designs of Kaskai Carpets
Kaskai carpets are known for their natural vegetable coloring, obtained with traditional pigments. Among the predominant shades are:
✔ Madder red, sometimes enriched with pomegranate peels
✔ Dark yellow, with warm and earthy tones
As for the decorative motifs, the Kaskai feature a variety of patterns, including:
- Single row of repeated rhomboid medallions
- Hebatlu design, characterized by five small medallions, one of which is placed at the center of the field
- All-over Boteh designs, less frequent but highly sought after
- Checkerboard terminal frieze, present at the beginning and end parts of the carpet
- Border with Ashkali motif, consisting of hooked polygons with vertical bars
Kaskai carpets are among the most authentic and traditional of Persian textile art, still knotted today with techniques handed down from generation to generation.
Kilim Kaskai: The Hairless Alternative
In addition to knotted carpets, the Kaskai produce beautiful Kilims, hairless carpets characterized by vivid geometries and intense colors. Kilims are lightweight, versatile, and perfect for decor with an ethnic and traditional flavor.
Why Choose a Kaskai Rug?
✔ Authenticity and nomadic tradition, reflected in every detail
✔ Natural and intense colors, that retain their beauty over time
✔ Unique and recognizable designs, inspired by Turkmen and Caucasian culture
✔ Robust and durable quality, ideal for furnishing spaces with a classic or boho-chic style
Kaskai rugs are the perfect combination of art and functionality, and represent an excellent choice for those seeking a handcrafted Persian rug with a strong historical identity.
Buy Your Original Kaskai Rug
If you want an authentic Kaskai rug, discover our collection and find the perfect model for your home.
Shahmansouri Persian Rugs – Stradone Arcidiacono Pacifico 14, Verona
Contact us for more information: info@artigianatopersiano.it
©2025 Shahmansouri, All rights reserved