Kashmar Carpets: Refinement and Tradition from Northeastern Iran
Origin and History
Kashmar carpets come from the city of the same name, located in the central Khorasan province, a region with a long tradition in the production of high-quality Persian carpets. Historically, Kashmar was known as Tursciz, a locality about 150 km southeast of Sabzevar, and its carpets are part of the Mashad family, with which they share some technical and stylistic features.
These carpets stand out within the Mashad group for their uniqueness in designs and color choices, which make them immediately recognizable.
Technical Features
Kashmar carpets are mainly divided into two types, which differ in knot density and colors:
- Kashan-Kashmar Carpets, characterized by a number of knots between 180,000 and 200,000 per square meter, with darker colors, similar to those typical of Mashad
- Zirkhaki Carpets, a unique expression of Kashmar production, in which the design recalls archaeological and historical objects
Kashmar carpets are made with senneh (Persian) knot and cotton structure, which makes them resistant and durable over time.
The Distinctive Zirkhaki Design
A distinctive element of Kashmar carpets is the Zirkhaki motif, which literally means "underground". This decorative style is particularly rare and is based on the representation of objects found in archaeological excavations, such as:
✔ Ancient vases
✔ Statues and amphorae
✔ Persian historical symbols
This design makes Zirkhaki carpets unique in their kind, transforming them into textile works of art with strong historical and cultural value.
Design and Decorative Motifs
Kashmar carpets feature refined designs and a well-balanced color palette, making them ideal for elegant and sophisticated settings. Among the most important details are:
- Classic style floral motifs, often with warm and deep colors
- Richly decorated borders, which give a sense of harmony and symmetry
- Large format carpets, with sizes starting from 3x2 meters and up, ideal for large spaces
A distinctive feature of Kashmar carpets is their more limited color palette, which prevents visual confusion and maintains a refined and tidy appearance.
Differences with Tabriz Carpets
Kashmar carpets are often confused with those from Tabriz, but the two origins are easily distinguishable by some technical details:
✔ Senneh knot in Kashmar, while Tabriz carpets use the ghiordes knot
✔ Warmer and deeper colors in Kashmar, compared to the cooler and lighter shades of Tabriz
✔ More floral and symmetrical designs in Kashmar, while those from Tabriz often feature geometric motifs
Thanks to these features, Kashmar carpets are perfect for those seeking a Persian carpet rich in detail, with classic and elegant charm.
Why Choose a Kashmar Carpet?
✔ Robust and resistant structure, ideal for furnishing large spaces
✔ Refined designs and unique motifs, including the distinctive Zirkhaki style
✔ Elegant and balanced colors, perfect for a sophisticated environment
✔ A prestigious investment, thanks to their growing demand in the textile art market
Kashmar carpets are a perfect combination of history, tradition, and artisanal quality, making them an excellent choice for collectors and interior design enthusiasts.
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