Kashan Carpets: The Charm of Persian Textile Art
Origin and History
Kashan carpets are named after the city of Kashan, located in central Iran and known as one of the most important centers of Persian carpet production. Carpet weaving in this area has ancient origins and experienced an artistic revival between the 16th and 17th centuries, during the reign of the Safavid dynasty.
Kashan was a major center for the production of fine fabrics and decorative tiles, which is why its carpets stand out for their elegance and refined details. However, the Afghan invasion of 1722 led to a decline in production, which resumed only in the 19th century, thanks to the initiative of Haji Mollah Hassan, a merchant who introduced high-quality Australian wools to improve the carpets.
One of the most famous names linked to Kashan carpets is Mohtasham, active between 1880 and 1920. The carpets produced under his influence are considered absolute masterpieces, characterized by extraordinary knotting finesse and vibrant colors.
Technical Features
Kashan carpets are valued for their superior quality and high knot density, which make them particularly detailed and durable. Their main technical features include:
- Senneh (Persian) knot, with a density ranging from 300,000 to 700,000 knots per square meter in the finest pieces
- Warp and weft in cotton, with double wefts for greater strength
- Kork wool pile, obtained from high mountain sheep, known for its softness and sheen
- Flexible and robust structure, which ensures long-lasting durability
This craftsmanship allows Kashan carpets to maintain their beauty for generations, making them an excellent choice for collectors and enthusiasts.
Design and Decorative Motifs
Kashan carpets are distinguished by their harmonious design and refined motifs, inspired by the Persian artistic tradition. Among the most common are:
- Large central medallion, surrounded by floral details and arabesques
- Herati motif in the borders, with symmetrical and delicate designs
- Stylized floral motifs, reminiscent of architectural elements from ancient Persia
- Decorated corners, elegantly framing the carpet
Recently, a new style of Kashan carpets has been introduced with an all-over floral design and lighter colors, often with a cream background, reminiscent of the Nain carpet style.
Typical Colors and Shades
Kashan carpets are famous for their rich and refined color palette, with colors that remain bright over time. The most common shades include:
- Deep blue and madder red, often used for the central field
- Beige and ivory, which create contrast and brightness
- Cream background in more modern models, for a more delicate look
Natural dyes give Kashan carpets a color vitality that lasts over time, without losing their brilliance.
The Main Variants of Kashan Carpets
Within Kashan production, there are several variants of carpets, each with unique characteristics:
- Mohtasham Kashan carpets – Renowned for their excellent quality, knotted with Kork wool and intense colors
- Silk Kashan carpets – Considered among the finest in the world, with pure silk wefts and warps
- New floral Kashan – Designs without a central medallion and lighter colors, similar to Nain carpets
- Classic Kashan – With the traditional central medallion and rich floral decorations
These variants offer a range of choices to suit different tastes and furnishing styles.
Why Choose a Kashan Carpet?
✔ Robust and durable structure, perfect for everyday use
✔ Refined and harmonious designs, ideal for classic and modern interiors
✔ Bright and long-lasting colors, thanks to the use of high-quality natural dyes
✔ A prestigious investment, being among the most appreciated Persian carpets by collectors
Kashan carpets are an icon of Persian art, perfect for those seeking an elegant and timeless carpet.
Buy Your Authentic Kashan Carpet
If you want an original Kashan carpet, explore our collection and find the perfect model for your home.
???? Shahmansouri Persian Carpets – Stradone Arcidiacono Pacifico 14, Verona
???? Contact us for more information: info@artigianatopersiano.it
©2025 Shahmansouri, All rights reserved
©2025 Shahmansouri, All rights reserved