Heriz Carpets: Tradition and Style of Masterpieces from Iranian Azerbaijan
Origin and History
Heriz carpets come from the city of the same name located in Iranian Azerbaijan, about 100 km east of Tabriz. This region is an important textile production center and has given rise to a well-recognized group of carpets, known for their durability and distinctive geometric style.
Heriz carpets are knotted not only in the main city, but also in numerous nearby villages, including Ahar, Bakhshaish, Mehriban, and Sharabian. Each location has developed specific variants, but all share common elements that make the carpets from this area immediately recognizable.
Technical Characteristics
Heriz carpets are famous for their solid structure and meticulous craftsmanship. The main technical features include:
- Ghiordes (Turkish) knot, with an average density of about 100,000 knots per square meter
- Warp and weft in cotton, with double wefts that ensure high strength
- Pure geometric style, with designs in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines
- Coloring with natural dyes, including the characteristic brick red, obtained with madder, often accompanied by lighter shades by adding whey
Their strength and quality make them durable carpets, perfect for everyday use and high-traffic areas.
Design and Decorative Motifs
Heriz carpets are immediately recognizable thanks to their bold and symmetrical geometric motifs. Among the most common designs are:
- Large star medallions, with prominent pendants
- Oak leaf motif, very common in the fields and borders
- Combinations of linear motifs, typical of the textile art of Azerbaijan
Unlike other more complex and detailed Persian carpets, Heriz carpets maintain a rigorous and symmetrical schematization, giving them an elegant and imposing appearance.
Typical Colors and Shades
Heriz carpets are characterized by a distinctive color palette, with vibrant and long-lasting shades. The most frequent combinations include:
- Intense brick red, obtained with madder
- Deep blue, often used for frames and details
- Beige and ivory, to create contrast and brightness
The dyes used are natural, ensuring bright and long-lasting colors.
The Main Variants of Heriz Carpets
There are several subcategories of Heriz carpets, including:
- Ahar carpets – Similar to Heriz but with some softer influences in the designs
- Bakhshaish carpets – With softer weaves and slightly different coloring
- Mehriban carpets – Known for their elaborate borders and floral details
Heriz carpets produced in the surrounding areas may also feature repeated medallions and color variations that bring them closer to those from Saruk.
Why Choose a Heriz Carpet?
✔ Robust and durable structure, perfect for everyday use
✔ Refined geometric design, which suits various types of decor
✔ Natural and vibrant colors, which retain their brilliance over time
✔ A lasting investment, thanks to their artisanal quality
Heriz carpets are an ideal choice for those who want a stylish, durable carpet with a strong visual impact.
Buy Your Authentic Heriz Carpet
If you want an original Heriz carpet to enrich your space with a piece of Persian art, explore our collection and find the perfect model for you.
???? Shahmansouri Persian Carpets – Stradone Arcidiacono Pacifico 14, Verona
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